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Both the global average per capita consumption of meat and the total amount of meat consumed are rising, driven by increasing average individual incomes and by population growth. The consumption of different types of meat and meat products has substantial effects on people's health, and livestock production can have major negative effects on the environment. Here, we explore the evidence base for these assertions and the options policy-makers have should they wish to intervene to affect population meat consumption. We highlight where more research is required and the great importance of integrating insights from the natural and social sciences.

Original publication

DOI

10.1126/science.aam5324

Type

Journal article

Journal

Science

Publication Date

20/07/2018

Volume

361

Keywords

Animals, Diet, Environment, Food Supply, Health, Humans, Livestock, Meat, Population Growth