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BACKGROUND: Altered lipid metabolism is a hallmark of cancer development. However, the role of specific lipid metabolites in colorectal cancer development is uncertain. METHODS: In a case-control study nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), we examined associations between pre-diagnostic circulating concentrations of 97 lipid metabolites (acylcarnitines, glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids) and colorectal cancer risk. Circulating lipids were measured using targeted mass spectrometry in 1591 incident colorectal cancer cases (55% women) and 1591 matched controls. Multivariable conditional logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between concentrations of individual lipid metabolites and metabolite patterns with colorectal cancer risk. FINDINGS: Of the 97 assayed lipids, 24 were inversely associated (nominally p 

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.105024

Type

Journal article

Journal

EBioMedicine

Publication Date

03/2024

Volume

101

Keywords

Acylcarnitines, Colorectal cancer, Glycerophospholipids, Lipids, Metabolomics, Sphingolipids, Humans, Female, Male, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Colorectal Neoplasms, Sphingolipids, Phosphatidylcholines